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Though it may bring its fair share of difficulties, we can't deny 4C hair's unique beauty with thick, defined curls that just keep bouncing back into place over and over again. Its appearance can mean fewer styling sessions with extended hours spent in front of the mirror, creating that only perfect look you always dreamed of. Recognizable by soft, highly defined coils that make the letter "S" look like a masterpiece, the strands are fine or wiry and deliciously cottony-soft to the touch. Every 2-3 days in between wash days, nourish your scalp with a hair oil such as SheaMoisture Aloe Butter Scalp Moisture Cream. Hair oils are a great way to promote hair growth while nurturing your scalp with ingredients and moisture. Since 4A hair is naturally dry and has a texture that’s prone to damage if not well-moisturized, make sure your shampoo is super hydrating to start off with.
Hair Chart: How to Decode Straight, Wavy and Natural Hair Classifications
While not new, the infamous-yet-useful “curl pattern type” chart isn’t without controversy. Coined by Oprah’s personal hairstylist in the ’90s, Andre Walker, his chart is encompassed by four categories (1 to 4) each with subcategories (A to C). It just seems like it’s not getting longer because of the shrinkage factor that results from its naturally coily structure. Wash day, especially when undoing braids, will be a more pleasant experience once you incorporate this pre-shampoo product into your 4a hair routine. There are a few ways to style or maintain your curls without heat styling, such as by using foam rollers.
Wash Day Routine for 4a Hair
They are perfect for workouts or when you want to add color to your hair. The inside is lined with satin, which is gentle on the hair fibers and doesn’t pull on your hair strands. To understand what we mean by type 4A hair, we have to refer to the most common hair typing system created by Andre Walker, who used to be Oprah Winfrey’s hairdresser. There are a number of different systems out there, but this is the most widely accepted and commonly used.
Don’t: Be Too Rough When Brushing and Detangling
Reviewers With Type 4 Hair Love These 19 Hair Care Products - HuffPost
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This can be achieved with Function of Beauty’s custom shampoo and conditioner. This duo is formulated with ingredients you can personalize for your specific hair type. You can safely keep your hair in a protective style for six to eight weeks. While protective styles can be great for your hair, wearing them for too long isn’t healthy.
The porosity of your hair also influences how your hair will respond to certain products. “The porosity of hair is determined by how your hair absorbs and retains moisture,” explains celebrity hair stylist, Ursula Stephen. It will greatly help if you opt for hair products with ingredients like argan, coconut, and grapeseed oils that strengthen hair strands. Your coils and curls will certainly pop because this product also adds shine, moisture, and definition to them. It cleanses the hair and scalp well without removing their natural oils.
✔︎ Incorporate a pre-poo oil treatment, which is a great way to preserve and protect your hair during washing and detangling. Now that you understand the essentials let’s discuss in detail how to take care of 4A hair. Here are some things you should and shouldn’t do to ensure your hair routine is effective. Lastly, one of the best ways to grow your hair is to keep your hair trimmed. This might sound contradictory to what you’re trying to achieve, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Dry, damaged ends will stunt your hair’s growth, so getting them trimmed every six weeks will ensure this doesn’t happen and keep the growth moving.
Of course, always make sure to use a good heat protectant whether you're attempting heat styles at home or in a salon. For example, if you want to simply straighten your hair, consider using a heatless stretching method like twists or banding so that you're only exposing your hair to one round of heat. With that being said, some general guidelines are universal for most natural hair types. Type 4a hair can easily be miscategorized as either 3c or 4b if you only try to identify the hair after it's been styled.
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Top 4A Hairstyles
Each curl is clearly defined, unlike the other type 4 hair textures, which have more of an afro-like texture (i.e., more tightly coiled). 4A is the first kinky (or coily) hair type in the Andre Walker Hair Typing System. In this system, different natural hair types are broken down by their texture and individual curl pattern. Type 1 hair is straight, type 2 is wavy, 3 is curly, and 4 is kinky or coily. 4A hair types have the loosest curl pattern compared to the other type 4 hair textures. 4A hair is a type on the hair chart that indicates a very curly hair type—think tight coils.
Use Sulfate-Free Shampoo
This kind of hair is kinky, extremely wiry, has tight coils and is very fragile. Two-strand twists are an easy and healthy protective style that you can jazz up with barrettes or bands. They require zero heat, don’t create tension on the hair, and help you maintain moisture longer.
With this comprehensive guide, you can take care of your 4A hair type the right way. As long as you keep it moisturized, use protective styles, and stick to products with a medium to strong hold, your hair will stay healthy. It's no secret that curly hair can struggle with dryness, but depending on your porosity level, you might face more moisture hurdles than others. Because of how tight the coils of type 4c hair are, friction enforced by brushing can cause tangles and knots to occur.
Making a few slight adjustments to how you style your 4A hair can make the process easier and leave you with much better-looking results. Protecting your hair with a silk or satin scarf or bonnet while you sleep will help cut down on sleep-related breakage and keep your hair moisturized. Both the LOC and LCO methods can give type 4 hair the hydration it needs, so which one you choose depends on your personal preference. We recommend trying both to see which one gives you the best results. This will leave you with a lot of damage and uneven patches of hair. Ingredients include hyaluronic acid, peptides, and growth-restoring black cumin seed oil.
Hair-care routines are not one size fits all, a reality that can be frustrating if you have coily type 4 hair. Many people with coily hair find that educational content is typically directed at people with loose curls compared to their tighter texture. All of these factors determine what products will actually help your hair. For example, having low porosity hair means you’ll need more moisturizing products to lock in hydration and clarifying products to fight buildup.
If you want to try co-washing, this all-natural cleansing cream is just what you’re looking for! Peppermint, green tea, and ginger moisturize and strengthen your strands while gently removing product buildup, dirt, and oil. Using the right products for your 4A curls will keep them healthy and looking their best. With so many different options out there, sorting through them all can feel overwhelming.
You can use this as a leave-in conditioner or as a nourishing setting cream. Here’s a leave-in conditioner that won’t weigh down your lovely locs. If you’re looking for another sulfate-free option, you must try this Cantu shampoo. Styling with these tools might take longer, but you won’t have to worry about heat damage. Hair texture, on the other hand, pertains to the width of each hair strand.
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